Lipoedema is a chronic condition that affects the distribution of fat in the body, primarily in the legs and sometimes in the arms. This condition is often misunderstood and misdiagnosed, leading to frustration for those affected. It can cause pain and make daily activities difficult. Let's delve into the details of lipoedema to gain a better understanding.
What causes lipoedema?
The exact cause of lipoedema is unknown, but it is believed to have a genetic component. Hormonal factors may also play a role in the development of this condition. Lipoedema primarily affects women, with symptoms often appearing or worsening during hormonal changes such as puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.
What are the symptoms of lipoedema?
Individuals with lipoedema may experience symmetrical swelling in the legs, hips, and sometimes arms. The affected areas may feel heavy or achy, and the skin may appear dimpled or have a "mattress-like" texture. It doesn’t affect your hands or feet. People sometimes confuse lipedema with having overweight. Many people with lipedema have a body mass index (BMI) higher than 35. Unlike regular weight gain, lipoedema fat is resistant to diet and exercise.
Types of lipoedema
You may have more than one type of lipedema at a time, depending on where you have symptoms. Types of lipedema include:
- Type I: Fat is between your belly button and your hips.
- Type II: Fat is between your pelvis and knees.
- Type III: Fat is between your pelvis and ankles.
- Type IV: Fat is between your shoulders and wrists.
- Type V: Fat is between your knees and ankles.
What are the symptoms of lipedema?
Lipedema symptoms include:
- Fat buildup in your butt, thighs, calves and sometimes upper arms on both sides of your body.
- Bumps inside the fat that feel like there’s something under your skin.
- Pain that can be from mild to severe and from constant to only with pressure.
- A heavy feeling in your legs.
- Swelling.
- Skin that bruises easily.
- Fatigue (feeling more tired than usual).
How is lipoedema treated?
While there is no cure for lipoedema, various treatments can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Conservative treatments include compression garments, manual lymphatic drainage, exercise, a healthy diet trying to maintain a healthy weight. In some cases, liposuction may be recommended to remove excess fat and reduce swelling.
It is essential for individuals with lipoedema to seek a proper diagnosis from a healthcare professional experienced in treating this condition. Early detection and management can help prevent complications and improve overall well-being.